A city of Orlando is the county seat of Orange County, Florida. When of the 2000 census, the city experienced the number people of 185,951 (area 1,644,561). The 2004 U.S. Census Estimates population count gave the city had a total population of 205,648 (metropolitan area nearly 1.8 million). These are a sixth-big city around Florida, & its largest inland city. These are too at a head of the state's third-largest area, behind Miami-Fort Lauderdale & Tampa-St. Petersburg. In addition, Orlando is residence to the 2nd big university in Florida, the University of Central Florida.

A city is better known for the tourist attractions in the area, particularly the nearby Walt Disney World Resort, which is in the Reedy Creek Improvement District . More front yard attractions include SeaWorld and the Universal Orlando Resort, the latter of which is around Orlando proper. Despite existence far from either a independent tourer attractions, downtown Orlando has recently seen much redevelopment, with numbers of additional projects presently under construction or even planned. One of a oldest attractions in that region is Gatorland.

A city's nickname is "The City Beautiful", & its symbol is the fountain of Flow of any stream Eola. A todays city manager is Buddy Dyer. (Watch the complete list of the Mayors of Orlando.)

|- |align="center" colspan=Deuce style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"|City nickname: "The City Beautiful" |- |align="center" bgcolor="white" colspan=2|
Location of the city proper in the state of Florida |- |Founded|| 1875 |- |County||Orange County |- ||Mayor||Buddy Dyer (D) |- |Area
 - Total
 - Water||
261.Phoebe km² (100.9 mi²)
19.3 km² (7.5 mi²) 7.39% |- |Population
 - City (2004)
 - Metropolitan
 - Density ||
205,648
1.8 million
767.9/km² |- |Time zone||Eastern: UTC-5 |- |Latitude
Longitude
||28°32' North
81°22W |- |align="center" colspan=Ii style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"|[http://www.cityoforlando.net City of Orlando Official Website] |}

History
A select few historiographer date Orlando's title to about 1836 while the soldier known as Orlando Reeves allegedly died in a area, during a war against the Seminole Indian tribe. It seems, all the same, that Orlando Reeves (occasionally Rees) operated the sugar mill & plantation astir Thirty miles (L klick) around the north at Spring Garden in Volusithe County, & pioneer settlers only obtained his title carved into the tree & assumed it was the marker for a grave places. It so referred to a vicinity when "Orlando's grave" & in the future just "Orlando."

In a period of the Second Seminole War, the U.S. Army established an outpost at Fort Gatlinside, two or three miles south of the modern business district, in 1838. However, it was quickly abandoned whenever a war come to an prevent.

A number one lasting settler was cattleman Aaron Jernigan, world health organization acquired land along Flow of any stream Holden per terms of the Armed Occupation Work of 1842. However, virtually all pioneers did non arrive until when a Third Seminole War in the 1850s.

Orlando remained a rural backwater when you took a Civil War, & suffered greatly when you took the Federal Blockade. &, virtually all of the early residents processed their dwelling by bos taurus ranching. However, the Reconstruction Era brought a people explosion. This led to the city's incorporation inside 1875.

A cycle from either 1875 to 1895 is remembered when Orlando's "Gilded Era," while it became a hub of Florida's citrus industry. However, a great freeze in the latter season forced several owners to give higher their independent groves, so consolidating holdings in the paws of two or three "citrus barons" which shifted operations south, primarily around Lake Wales in Polk County.

the years between a Spanish U.s. War & Globe War I personally saw Orlando get a popular resort, when Florida's big inland city.

In the period of World War II, a total of Army personnel were stationed at a Pine Castle AAF, nowadays a places of Orlando International Airport. A few one servicemen stayed inside Orlando to settle & raise families. Inside 1956 a aerospace/defense company Martin Marietta (now Lockheed Martin) established a plant around Orlando.

Additionally, Orlando is close plenty to Patrick Air Force Base, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and Kennedy Space Center for residents to commute to work from either a city's suburban area. It likewise allows real life access to Port Canaveral, an important cruise ship terminal. Because of its proximity to the innovative "Space Coast", numbers of high-hi-tech corporations use shifted to the Orlando metropolitan area.

A virtually all critical event for Orlando's economy occurred within 1965 whilst Walt Disney announced the plans for Walt Disney World. A notable vacation resort opened inside October, 1971, inaugurate an explosive people & economic incubation for the Orlando area, which currently encompasses Orange, Seminole, Osceola, and Lake counties. Following, tourism became the centerpiece of the Orlando economy.

In the hurricane season of 2004, Hurricanes Charley, Frances, and Jeanne battered the Orlando locality, stimulating far flung damage & flooding and impeding touristry to the region.

Geography
Orlando is placed at 28°32'Single" North, 81°22'33" West (Xxviii.533513, -81.375789).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the aggregate vicinity of 261.Five km² (100.9 mi²). 242.Deuce kilometer² (93.V mi²) of these are l& and Nineteen.Leash kilometer² (Seven.Pentad mi²) of these are a water system. A number locality is Heptad.39% fluids. Orlando is rivaled exclusively per Twwithin Cities in the total of natural streams, lakes, and wells throughout to exist as detected in its area. A vicinity Orlando occupies is usually online-lying, a exclusively exception existence minor sand hills formed by wave action within earliest era whenever sea level was higher. Which are actually obtained primarily around the american sections of the area, especially in Flow of any stream County. A Orlando region is personal to 100+ streams, lakes, & wells throughout, a largest of which are then Flow of any stream Apopka, Eustis, Griffon, Harney, Harris, Jessup, Monroe, St. cloud, and Tohopekaliga. A region is too super prone to sink-swallow hole due to the big total of underground limestone caverns that come in the region. Numbers of of the streams, lakes, and wells throughout began when sink holes within recent geological history.

Neighborhoods
A city of Orlando has 115 neighborhoods in the city limits, a few of which are then:

Airport North Azalea Park (east portion is in unincorporated Orange County) Baldwin Park Callahan Central Business District College Park Conway (south portion is in unincorporated Orange County) Crescent Park Delaney Park Metro North Metro West Millenia North Orange Park Central Pine Hills (Choppa City) Roosevelt Park Thornton Park West Colonial

Metropolitan area

In the Orlando area, like virtually all metropolitan areas inside Florida, a majority of a people resides outside the city proper. Orlando is the center of the Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne metropolitan area. Nearby suburbia extend into a circumferent counties. Oviedo, in Seminole County, hwhen been listed as one of a fastest growing cities in the United States. Clermont (Lake County) & Poinciana (Osceola) have too seen explosive incubation. Deltona, in Volusia County, has grown so convenient that, between 1990 & 2000, it became a big city therein county. Cities like Melbourne and Palm Bay on the Space Coast have likewise seen wow incubation.

Climate

Orlando is considered to exist as inside the semitropical climate zone. Summer hotness typical in the great-to-mid 90s °F (mid-30s °C). Its proximity to a Atlantic Ocean particularly allows the Sea Breeze to chill out, however as well keeping humidness high, keeping temperatures stalls & making temperatures of C °F (38 °C) super uncommon. Its completely-period record heat is 102 °F (39 °C), go achieved in May 31, 1945. C °F (38 °C) was previous reached inside 1998 for many times & peaking at 101 °F (38.Deuce-ace °C) in July 2.

Winter temperatures come often modest, by owning a jet stream bringing in frequent polar front. Heat generally fluctuate anywhere from either 65 °F (Eighteen °C) to Lxxx °F (Xxvii °F). Following-freezing temperatures come rare, by having snow all but the generational event. Orlando's everthing-period record moo is Xix °F (-Vii °C), endure achieved in January 20, 1985. A previous recorded snow event get on December 23, 1989, when lightly snow & sleet fell & a hotness single reached 37 °F (Ii.Fin °C) in Christmas Day. January is the single year where the temperature of 90°F (32°C) has non been recorded.

A typical annual rain for Orlando is 48.35 inside (1198 mm). June across September is its "rainy season", accounted for by its location at a center of a Florida Peninsula, by using a Gulf Breeze off the Gulf of Mexico and a Sea Breeze off the Atlantic Ocean colliding over a city in the summertime, creating "pop-up" electric storm. December across Will is considered Orlando's "dry season", sustaining wildfires the danger particularly inside Can.

Economy
To there is no surprise, the big a share of the Orlando front yard economy is exposed in the tourer industry. Touristry surrounding Orlando is worth billions of dollars to the metropolitan area's economy. Across 48 million visitant come to the Orlando area around 2004. A convention industry is besides critical to the vicinity's economy, due partially to the people of attractions available for tons age home in the area. A Orange County Convention Center, expanded around 2004 to assibilate both million square feet (200,000 m²) of exhibition space, is today a 2nd-largest convention complex in the United States. A Orlando International Airport occurs as globe-class facility, & one of a virtually all heavy traveled airdrome in the globe.

A locality's economy besides has more industries apart from either touristry, like a presence of manufacturing in the vicinity. Lockheed-Martin has a big manufacturing facility for aeronautic crafts & related high technology the food and drug administration due to Orlando's proximity to the NASA Kennedy Space Center. A vicinity is likewise personal to numerous software package & devices house that placed on this button in the 1970's & 1980's like IBM. A second sector that is getting is the film, television, & electronic gambling industries, assisted per presence of Universal Studios, Disney-MGM Studios, Electronic Arts, Good Sail School, & more amusement corporations & schools. Many professional complexes for big corporations keep around popped higher along a Interstate 4 corridor north of Orlando, especially inside Maitland, Lake Mary and Heathrow. A U.S. modeling, simulation, & expert training videos (MST) industry is centered in the Orlando area too, by owning a particularly hard presence in the UCF The food and drug administration Park.

A diversifying economy has led to an implausibly moo unemployment rate around Greater Orlando of Trinity.7% when of July 2005. (Source: [http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/metro.pdf U.S. Bureau of Labor Numbers], August 2005) A symptom is explosive incubation that has led to urban sprawl in the surrounding metropolitan area & skyrocketing housing cost. Housing price levels witharound Greater Orlando own never to return higher 34% around of these month, from either an norm of $182,000 in August 2004 to $245,00Around August 2005. (Source: [http://www.orlrealtor.com/Files/PDF/Housingtrendssummary.pdf Orlando Regional Realtor Association])

Corporations that have the their corporate headquarters or even a major presence in the area: Adventist Healthcare System AirTran Albertsons Darden Restaurants, Inc., parent company of Olive Garden, Red Lobster, and Bahama Breeze Electronic Arts Gaylord Entertainment Hughes Supply Incorporated IBM Lockheed-Martin Loews Hotels Luctor International, parent company of Van Gogh Vodka and Van Gogh Gin Marriott International Oracle Corporation Publix Supermarkets Siemens AG, Siemens Westinghouse Sprint Corporation SunTrust Bank T.G. Lee Dairy Tupperware Corp. Universal Orlando Resort The Walt Disney Company

Transportation
Air
Orlando is served primarily by Orlando International Airport, though nearby Orlando Sanford International Airport also serves the region. Orlando Executive Airport is used for charter flights & General Aviation.

Roads
Its major throughway is Interstate 4, which crosses Florida's Turnpike southwest of Downtown Orlando. These are too served per toll roads of the Orlando-Orange County Expressway Authority, particularly the East-West Expressway (SR 408), which crosses I-Four downtown.

Rail
A Orlando metropolitan area is served by of these across railroad, CSX's A line (at one time a Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's main line), and a select few spurs, mostly operated per Florida Central Railroad. Amtrak passenger service runs along The CSX A line. View as well a map of these railroads.

A charted major trawithin station keep close at hand existed in Orlando: Amtrak Orlando station (originally built by ACL to replace Church Street Station, a single a single however around apply) Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Orlando station (now Church Street Station, a tourer attraction) Seaboard Air Line Railroad Orlando station (Central Avenue Station)

Buses
Orlando is served by Lynx, which runs bus company in the tri-county locality (Osceola-Orange-Seminole).

Education
Public Education is handled by Orange County Public Schools. Occasionally of the big buck private schools include Flow of any stream Highland Preparatory School, Bishop Moore High School, Future School of Orlando and Orlando Christian Academy.

Area institutions of higher education
Barry University's law school Brevard Community College (in nearby Brevard County) DeVry University, Orlando campus Florida A&M University's law school Florida Institute of Technology, Orlando campus Florida Metropolitan University, Orlando campus Full Sail Real World Education (in Winter Park) International Academy of Design and Technology Nova Southeastern University, Orlando campus Reformed Theological Seminary, Orlando campus Rollins College (in Winter Park) Seminole Community College (in Sanford) Stetson University (in Deland) University of Central Florida University of Phoenix, Orlando campus Valencia Community College

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 185,951 people, 80,883 menage, & 42,382 families living in the city. A population density is 767.9/km² (1,988.9/mi²). There are 88,486 housing units at an typical density of 365.4/km² (946.4/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 43.10% White, 22.85% African American, 2.68% Asian, 0.34% Native American, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 5.41% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. 31.48% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race. A city has big Puerto Rican & Venezuelan communities, however victims come a extent of its immigration, by having virtually all immigrants coming to Florida settling in the further immigrant-friendly Miami.

There are 80,883 home away from which Twenty-four.5% stand kids under a age of Xviii accept the babies, 32.4% come married couples living together, 15.4% have a female homeowner by owning there are no hubby present, & 47.6% come non-families. 35.0% of a lot home come processed higher of people & Octad.5% own person dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical house size is Two.Twenty-five & a typical personal size is Ii.97.

In a city the people is spread retired by owning Twenty-two.0% under a age of Xviii, Decade.7% from either 18 to Two dozen, 37.3% from either 25 to 44, Xviii.6% from either 45 to 64, & Eleven.3% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 33 years. For each Hundred females there are 94.Cipher males. For each Centred females age Eighteen & terminated, there are 91.Trinity males.

the median income for a house in the city is $35,732, & the median income for a personal is $40,648. Males have a median income of $30,866 versus $25,267 for females. A per capita income for the city is $21,216. Xv.9% of the people & Thirteen.3% of families come following a poverty line. Away from a sum people, Xxvii.0% of people under a age of 18 & 12.6% of people 65 & older come residing following a poverty level.

Area attractions
For supplementary tourer tools, view a Wikitravel article.

Your family can too call for: Orlando/Orange County Convention & Visitors Bureau. 8723 International Drive. (800) 972-3304. A official sales & marketing organization for the Orlando & Orange County vicinity. http://www.orlandoinfo.com.

a Orlando locality is front yard to a wide kind of tourer attractions, including the Walt Disney World resort, SeaWorld Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. A Walt Disney Globe resort is the region's big attraction sustaining its several facets like a Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney-MGM Studios, Disney's Animal Kingdom, Typhoon Lagoon, Blizzard Beach, and Downtown Disney. SeaWorld Orlando occurs as big escapade park that features many zoological displays & marine creature alongside an funfair sustaining roller coasters & fluids park. Universal Orlando, such as Walt Disney Globe, occurs as multi-multifarious resort comprised of Universal Studios Florida, CityWalk, & Islands of Escapade theme park.

More attractions in the Orlando locality includes: Arboretum of the University of Central Florida Space Coast beaches Brevard Zoo Central Florida Zoological Park, located in Sanford on Lake Monroe. This Centred acre (400,000 1000²) menagerie is residence to the butterfly garden, herpetarium, & many tropical brute. This menagerie originally began as the collection inside the Sanford Fire Department, however grew into a regional zoological garden in 1975. These are presently in a planning stages of expansion & renaming the facility to "Zoo Orlando at Sanford". Church Street Station, a multi-level shopping centre & amusement center that features specialty shops, eating house, nightspot, & blocks. Cirque du Soleil, within Downtown Disney West Side, features its far-famed blend of acrobatics & favorite results using extrthe than Seventy creative person from either in a earth performing in a custom-designed, 1,671-seat theater. Cypress Gardens Adventure Park Discovery Cove, part of the SeaWorld Adventure Park complex. This attraction features tropical fish around the coral reef, snorkeling by using stingrays, & touching birds around an bird sanctuary, also when floating & swimming by using dolphins when you took the half-30 minutes dolphin encounter. Gatorland is home to hundreds to thousands of alligators and crocodiles. Two or three of Gatorland's residents keep close at h& processed haggling appearances inside film, television program and commercial spots. the 54 season old park combines a necking menagerie, aviary, mini-a river park, eco-tour & outdoor amusement, including every day alligator wrestling. Hard Rock Live & Hotel is the Hard Rock Café chain's featured location in Orlando. It features the concert venue & big eating place by owning average rock style memorabilia. the Protective Rock Hotel occurs as featured resort hotel sustaining a California-style eating house known as A Kitchen. Jungleland, featuring 30Beast, including the pair of Himalayan bears born around 2002, + leopards, tigers, lions, alligator wrestling & the kissing zoological garden. A sevener acre (28,000 1000²) zoological garden besides has the path about the mile (I.Six kilometer) yearn twist about the natural laguna sustaining black swans & whiten ibis. Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is 45 minutes from either Orlando & south of Daytona Beach. Visitant might tour launching pad, look at elephantine rockets, "train" in space travel simulators, & very much extra. Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is open day-after-day except Christmas & certain launch times. Apart from either a Cosmonaut Hall of Fame, Space Center bus tours begin each Quarter-hour using ends at an observation gauntry & a Apollo / Saturn V Center. More guided tours include NASA Higher Close, Cape Canaveral: So & Currently, & Dejeuner Sustaining An Cosmonaut. Jazz group tickets offer maximal access admission, + of these guided tour. Old Town features 8 eating house, Fifteen amusement park rides & 75 shops along its brick-lined streets. Classic car shows each Friday & Saturday feature hundreds of vintage machine. Admission & parking come loose. Orange County Regional History Center '''Ripley's Believe It or Not!''' Orlando Odditorium is located in a building artfully constructed to appear as if it were collapsing to one side, along with a sly reference to central Florida's infamous sinkholes. Choose artefact, collections, weird art/hobbies & interactional exhibits within Sixteen odd galleries. For supplementary than Xl years, Robert Ripley traveled the world collecting a unlikely, incomprehensible, & a single-of-a-variety. His collections come housed inside Twenty-seven museums within Tenner countries. International Trolley and Train Museum features 1Quaternion exemplary train using healthy & lighting traveling across an indoor garden by having Xii foot (4 m) high mountains, falls, & further than Thirty trestles & tunnels. Besides in display come toy trains from either a Twenties to the present. Visitant might catch the ride inside the California Victorian Style half open/half closed streetcar or even the 5/8 reproduction of an 1880 railway locomotive (a Mason Bogey) by using its carriage. Orlando Museum of Art, which has ongoing exhibitions of U.s. portraits & landscapes, Our contries impressionist works, and art of the ancient Americas. Orlando Science Center, a 207,000 square foot (19,000 thousand²) paws-in learning center by using hundreds of interactional exhibits for visitant of completely ages. Images surround visitant on the jumbo screen of the Dr. Phillips CineDome. More attractions include a System Zone, teaching health & fitness, besides as an observatory. Morse Museum of American Art, which houses a lasting Tiffany collection featuring an impressive array of Tiffany glass, an exhibit on a Tiffany front yard, & Western paintings from either the 19th century. Cornell Fine Arts Museum, which is situated on a campus of Rollins College, this loose museum features important loans, recent acquisitions, & things from either the Cornell's notable lasting collection. Blue Spring State Park, which is the winter house of prominent many Florida Manatees that come upriver from either the St. Johns River to bask in the warm 72 °F (22 °C) waters of the springs. Canoeing, swimming and fishing are popular activities at Blue Springs. Wekiwa Springs State Park, which comprises as much as 700 landed estate (Two.Eight klick²) of uncivilized Florida. the springs pump retired 42 million gallons of crystal clear a body of water a day. Popular activities at a park include canoeing, floating, picnicking & camping. Harry P. Leu Gardens, which is an inner city oasis covering 50 acres (20,000 m²) and features colorful annuals, palms, an orchid house, a floral clock and a butterfly garden. World of Orchids, featuring thousands of blooms around an enclosed tropical rain forest. Globe of Orchidaceous plant occurs as working glasshouse transport orchidaceous plant & more plants countrywide. The nursery covers about an acre (4,000 m²), & therearound restricted climate of warmly, humid air the select few 1,000 orchidaceous plant come displayed in a natural jungle setting, by using streams, lakes, & wells throughout, falls, and squawking parrots. Globe of Orchidaceous plant besides has the 1,000 foot (300 m) hanker boardwalk meandering remove into nearby wetlands. Admission is loose.

Sports
in 1995.

A Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League also play at the TD Waterhouse Centre. Since joining a league within 1991, it use at times be one of a legendary franchises in the immature league, using a historic competition with the Tampa Bay Storm, two ArenaBowl titles (1998 & 2000), and many historic moments including a league's single skunk up to now & a procession known as the Miracle Minute where they scored 2 touchdowns sustaining deuce-point conversions & forced the safety to came from either behind in the final microscopic of the game to win.

Orlando was the fastness of minor-league ice hockey throughout the 1990's, existence page of the Orlando Solar Bears of the now-defunct International Hockey League. Historically successful, it won a Turner Ventral suction cup championship around 2001 to prevent a IHL's final year. Within 2002, a Atlantic Coast Hockey League formed with Orlando forming one of a charter franchises, a Orlando Seals, which won their Commissioner's Cup within 2003. It moved to the World Hockey Association 2 in 2003, then a Southern Professional Hockey League in 2004. A City of Orlando revoked their lease for the TD Waterhouse Centre, forcing them to sit out a 2004-05 year. It moved to Kissimmee & became a Florida Lock in November 2004.

A Citrus Bowl is the home of the Capital One Bowl (formerly a Florida Citrus Bowl) & a Champs Sports Bowl (formerly a Tangerine Bowl). It besides hosts regular-year football games for a University of Central FloridThe (NCAA Division I personally-A) & Jones High School, besides when the annual Florida Classic played between the NCAA Section I personally-AA Eleven from either Florida A&M University and Bethune-Cookman College. It hosted soccer games for the FIFA World Cup '94 and the 1996 Summer Olympics when each were hosted by the United States.

A Orlando Renegades were a USFL team playing at a Citrus Bowl inside 1985. It folded by having a league inside 1986. A Orlando Thunder were a charter team in the World League of American Football in 1991 and 1992. It misplaced the World Bowl to the Sacramento Surge in 1992. Rather totally more Our contries teams, it was come by the Globe League reorganization of 1995. A Orlando Rage were a member of the XFL that played at the Citrus Bowl, & simply played around 2001. That team has since been revived in the minor-league Southern States Football League (SSFL).

A Orlando Sundogs were a minor-league association football team in the A-League that played in the Citrus Bowl. It were disbanded around 1997 fallowing lof these swimming one season.

Tinker Field, named for baseball hall-of-famer Joe Tinker, is an old baseball stadium next to the Citrus Bowl, presently away from utilise. It was at one time a Spring Step by step videos residence of the Minnesota Twins (& a Inland northwest Nationals/Senators prior to the babies) and AA Southern League affiliates of the Twins, Chicago Cubs and Tampa Bay Devil Rays.

Other
Trivial facts
ZIP codes for Orlando are in the range from either 32801 to 32899.

Famous people
Among a notable humans & groups attached to Orlando come:

Michelle Akers Michael Andrew Chucky Atkins Backstreet Boys Wayne Brady Malcolm Bricklin Delta Burke Lee Corso Creed Daunte Culpepper Johnny Damon Chris DiMarco

Marquis Daniels Buddy Ebsen John Frame Zack Greinke Cheryl Hines Billy Howerdel Zora Neale Hurston Davey Johnson Tracy McGrady Mandy Moore Matchbox Twenty Shaquille O'Neal

Tari Phillips Orlando Reeves Warren Sapp R. C. Sproul Seven Mary Three Kirsten Storms *NSYNC Wesley Snipes Amare Stoudemire Joe Tinker Tiger Woods John W. Young